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Growing
Medicine
Making a Virtue of Necessity
Havana’s farmers do more than feed people. They also produce
medicinal plants that are helping to sustain Cuba’s highly-respected,
but cash-poor health system. (Average life expectancy in Cuba is
75 years, only a year lower than in the United States). Pharmaceuticals
are scarce, and many are reserved for children. For adults the only
option is to rely on traditional remedies, many of which have been
passed down by the descendants of the slaves who came to Cuba from
Africa. Others were introduced by the island’s small number
of Chinese immigrants. Today a doctor can prescribe herbal remedies,
which are available in pharmacies.
Urban farming also has the potential to improve the diet of Havana
residents, who now have better access to fresh vegetables. The government
has introduced educational campaigns in schools and in the mass
media on how to use and conserve vitamin-rich fruits and vegetables
produced by urban farms.
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